When I think back to my days when I was 9 years old, I remember there were two bands that I liked quite a bit and a lot of other stuff that I thought was cool. The two bands were Guns N’ Roses, who flamed out a few years later due to internal trauma (which I won’t go into since I’m still baffled by it), and the Beastie Boys, who still are going strong to this day (in fact they just released a new album, Hot Sauce Committee, Part 2, that has gotten good reviews and is a pretty sweet record). Anyway, focusing on the Beastie Boys and the rap that was out at the time (LL Cool J, Run D.M.C., Public Enemy, etc.), the beats and sound snippets they used from older rock and R&B records was something cool to me. I latched onto it because of its familiarity and for how the artists took the sounds and made it their own.
Those sounds, with or without the raps, were and have always been cool to me. I never really got to know the DJs behind the sounds other than the few that were as big as their fellow MCs—for instance, Jam Master Jay, DJ Hurricane, Terminator X, and on—until I was older. At one point in the late 1990’s DJs were releasing their own records with and without raps, and people were buying. At some point, though, the market felt oversaturated with good but not great DJs, and the pioneers were starting to fade away. Those pioneers still hold a certain air, though, and when one or someone releases material from those DJs, the music gets heard. Such is the case with Steinski.
Steven “Steinski” Stein and his friend Doug “Double Dee” DiFranco were entranced by early hip hop records and started putting together their own records. They became a hit in the underground scene for their mash-ups and dance records, though they never really achieved commercial success, a lot of which was due to copyright issues for the music they used. Double Dee later on moved to a career in sound design for television, but Steinski has continued to put together records. Their legacy has influenced a host of DJs, including big names such as DJ Shadow and Cut Chemist. Illegal Art Records released a compilation of their records entitled What Does It All Mean? 1983-2006 Retrospective, which received critical praise. What Does It All Mean is the subject of this entry.
#133 – Steinski, What Does It All Mean? 1983-2006 Retrospective (Metascore = 86)
With a retrospective, you generally get the best material that the artist released. With these songs, you are getting many different songs “mashed together” into a song. The key for any DJ is to string the songs together in a cohesive way that keeps the listener interested. With Steinski’s mixes, you are hit with sounds and beats from so many sources that it’s hard to keep pace. This reveals the remarkable creativity of Steinski; each sample is carefully linked to keep the pace going. These songs also reveal the depth of knowledge Steinski had within the music; he had been attending rap clubs and concerts long before putting together his mixes, building his knowledge in hip hop to know how the songs should be.
“Lesson 1 – The Payoff Mix” introduced the masses to their style, but “Lesson 2 – The James Brown Mix” is the highlight for me here. Mashing up James Brown hits with sound clips from movies and other music, Steinski and Double Dee created this sound barrage that sounds more cohesive and more exciting than “Lesson 1”. When I listen to this record, I feel like I get a snapshot of the period that the song is trying to represent. For instance, “The Motorcade Sped On” features clips from various John F. Kennedy speeches while also featuring sounds from his news media on the day of his assassination. Much of Steinski’s work after the initial successes of the “Lessons” was to bring forward social issues through his songs. The most poignant is “Number Three on Flight Eleven”, which contains sound clips from a flight attendant on United Flight 11 (one of the two airplanes to crash into the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11th, 2001). The song has such a dark tone that at times it is unnerving to listen to it.
Disc 2, entitled Nothing to Fear, should be listened to as one long song. Sure, the disc says there are 28 tracks, but the listener should listen to the whole thing as one track since that was his original intention. Nothing to Fear was created for BBC Radio in 2003 and reintroduced him to the listening audience. Instead of the social issues that he addressed in other solo releases made after the “Lessons” mixes, he used Nothing to Fear to get back to basics. It’s a great overall disc.
I feel that the album’s Metascore seems sufficient. Overall it is a great dance record, but some of the experimental stuff can be tiring after a while (and “Number Three on Flight Eleven” is downright scary). However, the good outweighs the bad, and the records serve proof that there would be no DJ Shadow, no Cut Chemist without Steinski.